Mantle noble gas abundance ratios inferred from oceanic basalts and model estimates
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigated mantle noble gas abundance ratios using a global compilation of data from mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) and high 3He/4He ocean island (OIB), coupled with calculated abundances based on closed-system evolution models. Assuming that the sources MORB OIB are derived same early Earth parental material, variations in their useful to ascertain which source is more depleted or degassed, if gases might be hybrid different materials. Therefore, compositions can key elucidating structure. patterns Monte Carlo approach validated end-members, provides new estimates for uncertainties. The adequacy values was confirmed by existing data. compiled all published extracted total heating glassy oceanic basalts, enables estimation pristine including Kr both OIB. estimated correcting measured atmospheric influences elemental fractionation. corrected resemble proposed end-members relative similar those C1 chondrites range He Kr, supporting hypothesis less degassed primitive exist Earth's mantle. By contrast, shows depletion lighter gases, but helium content compared source. contrast He/Ne between OIB, constraint models, andis expected reflect several stages diffusive fractionation during history, initial sources, would require heterogeneous accretion.
منابع مشابه
The constancy of upper mantle fO2 through time inferred from V/Sc ratios in basalts
The geochemical behaviors of Vand Sc during partial melting are more similar to each other than to most other elements but, in detail, the partitioning of V is redox-sensitive whereas that of Sc is not. The V/Sc ratio in basalts is shown here to be a sensitive and robust recorder of the oxygen fugacity (fO2) of their mantle source regions. The use of V/Sc ratios differs from the use of V and/or...
متن کاملSampling Mantle Heterogeneity through Oceanic Basalts: Isotopes and Trace Elements
Until the arrival of the theories of plate tectonics and seafloor spreading in the 1960s, the Earth’s mantle was generally believed to consist of peridotites of uniform composition. This view was shared by geophysicists, petrologists, and geochemists alike, and it served to characterize the compositions and physical properties of mantle and crust as “Sial” (silica-alumina) of low density and “S...
متن کاملNumerical models, geochemistry and the zero-paradox noble-gas mantle.
Numerical models of whole-mantle convection demonstrate that degassing of the mantle is an inefficient process, resulting in ca. 50% of the (40)Ar being degassed from the mantle system. In this sense the numerical simulations are consistent with the (40)Ar mass balance between the atmosphere and mantle reservoir. These models, however, are unable to preserve the large-scale heterogeneity predic...
متن کاملOn the origin of noble gases in mantle plumes.
The chemical differences between deep- and shallow-mantle sources of oceanic basalts provide evidence that several distinct components coexist within the Earth's mantle. Most of these components have been identified as recycled in origin. However, the noble-gas signature is still a matter of debate and questions the preservation of primitive regions in the convective mantle. We show that a mode...
متن کاملA model to explain the various paradoxes associated with mantle noble gas geochemistry.
As a result of an energetic accretion, the Earth is a volatile-poor and strongly differentiated planet. The volatile elements can be accounted for by a late veneer ( approximately 1% of total mass of the Earth). The incompatible elements are strongly concentrated into the exosphere (atmosphere, oceans, sediments, and crust) and upper mantle. Recent geochemical models invoke a large primordial u...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1872-7395', '0031-9201']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2022.106875